吴英

（1）个人介绍

华北电力大学核科学与工程学院教授，博士生导师，四川大学核技术及应用专业博士学位。

（2）研究方向

①辐射探测技术研究；

②核辐射屏蔽设计与优化。

（3）代表性科研项目：

①主持国家自然科学基金面上项目《正电子碰撞原子散射截面的实验研究》（2024.1~2027.12）；

②主持完成国家自然科学基金面上项目一项：《低能正电子致原子内壳层电离截面测量的研究》（2013.1~2016.12）；

③以校方负责人身份参与两项国家环境保护标准制修订项目：《就地γ能谱测量技术规范》和《应急监测中γ核素分析方法》；

④参与完成两项“863”子课题：《先进核燃料循环技术模式研究》和《热堆嬗变能力研究》。

（4）代表性科研成果

[1] J.L. Wu, Y. Wu ∗ , X.G. Sheng, Y.D. Li, and M. Pan. Investigation of the ill-posed inverse problem in measuring near-threshold electron and positron-induced atomic inner-shell ionization cross-sections based on neural network approaches [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2025, 235:112828.

[2] Z.H. Liu, Y. Wu*, H. Chen, Y.D. Li. Neural-Network-Based Reconstruction of Spent-Fuel Radioactive Distribution in Nuclear Waste Cask [J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2024, 197:110259(7pp).

[3] Y.D. Li, Y. Wu*, C.J. Huang, Z.H. Liu and M. Pan. Neural network-based algorithm for the inverse problem of measuring K-shell ionization cross-sections of Si induced by 3–25 keV electrons and 4.5–9 keV positrons using the thick-target method [J]. Europhysics Letters., 2023, 143: 65003(7pp).

[4] C.X. Yang, Y. Wu ∗ , Z.H. Liu, H. Chen, Y.D. Li and S. Liang. Application of spectrum smoothing to improve the accuracy of atomic inner-shell ionization cross sections impacted by electron near the threshold energy [J]. Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 538:227-231, 2023.

[5] H. Chen, Y. Wu*, Y. D. Li, C. X. Yang, Z. H. Liu. Computed corrections for recollision effects on ionization and x-ray production cross sections obtained in positron-impact studies [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2023, 203:110632.

[6] Z. X. Ke, Y. Wu*, M. Pan, S. Liang, M. X. Xu, Z. Zhao, B. Y. Wang and P. Zhang. Analysis on components of characteristic X-ray yield of pure thick targets by positron impact near threshold energy [J]. Europhysics Letters., 2021, 133:43001.

[7] S. Liang, Y. Wu*, Z. Zhao, X. G. Xia, Z. X. Ke, M. Pan, B. Y. Wang and P. Zhang. Measurement of K-Shell ionization cross sections of Al by 4–9 keV positron impact [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2021, 180:109321.

[8] Z.Y. Zhang, Y. Wu*, S. Liang, Z. X. Ke, X. G. Xia, B. Y. Wang* and P. Zhang. Online measurement of the intensity of keV positron beam [J]. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 2020, 171:108698.

[9] Y. Wu*, Z.Y. Zhang, X. G. Xia, M. X. Xu, C. H. Chang, S. Liang, Z. X. Ke, B. Y. Wang* and P. Zhang. Experimental study on the Ag L-shell X-ray production cross-sections with thick-target method induced by positrons up to 9 keV [J]. Europhysics Letters., 2019, 127: 53001(7pp).

[10] Y. Wu*, Y. Liang, M. X. Xu, Y. Yuan, C. H. Chang, Z. C. Qian, B. Y. Wang, P. Kuang and P. Zhang. Thick-target-method study of Mαβ X-ray production cross sections of Pb and Bi impacted by positron up to 9 keV[J]. Phys. Rev. A, 97(3):032702 (7pp), 2018.

[11]国家环境保护标准《应急监测中环境样品γ核素测量技术规范》（标准号HJ 1127-2020)，2020年4月颁布实施，主要起草人

[12]国家环境保护标准《就地高纯锗谱仪测量土壤中γ核素技术规范》（标准号HJ 1129-2020），2020年6月颁布实施，主要起草人

[13]梁烨，吴英*，杨斌，吴永乐. 基于Geant4低本底液闪谱仪屏蔽与反符合设计[J]. 核科学与工程, 2019，39（4）:666～671.

[14]吴英*, 吴军, 穆强，马续波，曹博，欧阳晓平. 2050年前我国压水堆核燃料循环模式研究[J]. 核科学与工程, 2012，04: 371-378.

联系邮箱：w_y@ncepu.edu.cn